Data quality validator

This adds the various (modular) DataQualityValidator algorithms into device/validators along with their relevant functions in HLT1.py.

They are designed in a modular way such that more information can be simply added later if necessary.

Output is done to the monitoring file via the ROOT service.

This MR has become dependent on !1397 (merged) and MooreOnline!314 (merged)

Dumpers/BinaryDumpers/tests/qmtest/lhcb_ODQV.qmt

+<?xml version="1.0" ?><!DOCTYPE extension  PUBLIC '-//QM/2.3/Extension//EN'  'http://www.codesourcery.com/qm/dtds/2.3/-//qm/2.3/extension//en.dtd'>
+<!--
+###############################################################################
+# (c) Copyright 2023-2024 CERN for the benefit of the LHCb Collaboration      #
+#                                                                             #
+# This software is distributed under the terms of the Apache License          #
+# version 2 (Apache-2.0), copied verbatim in the file "LICENSE".              #
+#                                                                             #
+# In applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities #
+# granted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization  #
+# or submit itself to any jurisdiction.                                       #
+###############################################################################
+-->
+<!--
+#######################################################
+# SUMMARY OF THIS TEST
+# ...................
+# Author: Andy Morris
+# Purpose: Use ROOT python bindings to run Offline
+#          Data Quality Validator (ODQV) from the
+#          stack and run the Allen event loop
+#######################################################
+-->
+<extension class="GaudiTest.GaudiExeTest" kind="test">
+  <argument name="program"><text>python</text></argument>
+  <argument name="args"><set>
+    <text>../../options/allen.py</text>
+    <text>--sequence</text><text>$ALLEN_INSTALL_DIR/constants/hlt1_pp_odqv.json</text>
+    <text>--mdf</text><text>root://eoslhcb.cern.ch//eos/lhcb/wg/rta/samples/mc/Jira_LHCBGAUSS-2635/Minbias_MagDown_Boole_lhcbhead3379_dddb-20220705_sim-20220705-vc-md100_lumi0.mdf</text>
+    <text>--tags=detdesc:dddb-20220705,sim-20220705-vc-md100|dd4hep:trunk,master</text>
+    <text>-n</text><text>10000</text>
+    <text>--monitoring-filename</text><text>allen_odqv_qmtest.root</text>
+  </set></argument>
+  <argument name="timeout"><integer>1200</integer></argument>
+  <argument name="use_temp_dir"><enumeral>true</enumeral></argument>
+  <argument name="validator"><text>
+
+countErrorLines({"FATAL":0,"ERROR":0,"WARNING":0})
+
+import re
+import os
+
+#Check the output file has been made 
+if not os.path.exists("allen_odqv_qmtest.root"):
+    causes.append("Couldn't find file allen_odqv_qmtest.root!\n")
+
+# Check that lines analogous to the following are present:
+# "  data_quality_validation_(occupancy|velo|forward|matching|pv)" from the list of algorithms
+# Ran test for XXX.XXXXX seconds  
+
+modules = ["occupancy", "velo", "forward", "matching", "pv"]
+algorithm_patterns = [re.compile(rf'^  data_quality_validation_{m}$') for m in modules]
+time_pattern = re.compile(r'Ran test for (\d+\.\d+)\s+seconds')
+
+time = None
+algorithms = [None for m in modules]
+
+for line in stdout.split('\n'):
+    #Check the modules are all there
+    for i, alg in enumerate(algorithm_patterns):
+        match = alg.match(line)
+        if match is not None: algorithms[i] = match
+
+    #Check the time elapsed is there 
+    time_pattern_match = time_pattern.match(line)
+    if time_pattern_match:
+       runtime = float(time_pattern_match.group(1))
+
+#If the messages did not appear, log that and fail the test
+for i, module in enumerate(modules):
+    if algorithms[i] is None:
+        causes.append('could not find module: ' + module + ' in stdout\n')
+
+if runtime is None:
+    causes.append('could not parse runtime from stdout')
+
+  </text></argument>
+</extension>