Update clang-format and switch to Ruff for Python

Changes:

• Update clang-format
• switch to Ruff for Python linting and formatting
• fix the path bug for disallow-checksums-update check

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Validated by

• Core Software
• RTA
• Simulation

assigned to @mexu

Hi @clemenci , this is the following MR for !693 (merged). Could you check if the changes I made here are correct? After this, I will include the reformatting of the Python code.

requested review from @clemenci

added 1 commit

• 45384225 - exclude check-yaml

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added 1 commit

• 1e1f8c82 - add the Pyupgrade equivalent checks for Ruff

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resolved all threads

added 1 commit

• 72ad6077 - run the pyupgrade checks too

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added 11 commits

• 72ad6077...ecdd9740 - 2 commits from branch master
• 39723826 - replace pyupgrade with Ruff and do some small optimizations
• 73fc2aed - fix the check path for the checksums rule
• 6164481e - use -E to match the files
• 3a7fd73f - add Json in .clang-format
• 7e65bfa3 - add clang-format
• de84b4d2 - add ruff.toml
• d2a5fbdc - exclude check-yaml
• 6e5cf5b0 - add the Pyupgrade equivalent checks for Ruff
• 1842b80f - run the pyupgrade checks too

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added 2 commits

• 9e3946cc - exclude ISO conditions from check-yaml id
• f8ec21d2 - remove the redundant yaml check

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Thanks @clemenci for your comments! I think the main issue was that I missed some pyupgrade parts. Hopefully, everything looks more reasonable now. Could you take another look before I introduce a lot of changes due to formatting?

added 4 commits

• b800dd8d - fix typo in ruff.toml
• 9c05c2d1 - fix definition of ruff target-version
• 335940ae - fix call to ruff check in pre-commit
• e44ae412 - update version of Ruff

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I just tested this branch locally and I realized I made some mistakes in the suggestions, so I fixed them and pushed the changes (including an update of Ruff, which desn't harm).

added 1 commit

• e6c9ab05 - fix the checking path for the yaml test

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added 1 commit

• ddf4ff3f - run check-yaml on YAML files and conditions

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resolved all threads

marked the checklist item Core Software as completed

added 4 commits

• 18afdd8d - trailing-whitespace
• 91a74a07 - end-of-file-fixer
• 865f9f40 - ruff (isort+pyupgrade)
• 7ff2319c - ruff-format

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