SPI-2622: Add patch for cppcheck 2.14.1
This MR adds a Debian patch to resolve an issue with cppcheck 2.14.1. The patch ensures the configuration directory is correctly set and allows cppcheck to locate necessary configuration files. https://sources.debian.org/patches/cppcheck/2.3-1/install-translations-in-filesdir-lang/
Edited by Dmitri Konstantinov