AthExCUDA (Debug Build) Fix, 24.0 branch

Frank Winklmeierrequested to merge
cherry-pick-47dd9b96 into 24.0

AthExCUDA (Debug Build) Fix, main branch (2024.03.15.)

See merge request !69855 (merged)

(cherry picked from commit 47dd9b96)

2d8b17d1 Turn off vptr sanitization for the execute function.

Fixes build failure in 24.0,dbg: ATEAM-1049

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