Cppcheck: fix configuration for cppcheck 2.17

Frank Winklmeierrequested to merge
fwinkl/athena:cppcheck_cfg into main

Cppcheck 2.17 now includes the GTest TYPED_TEST macros and this clashes with our own definition leading to failures in the dev3/4 nightlies. Move these macros to a separate cfg file and only include them if Cppcheck < 2.17 is used.

cc @elmsheus

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