Draft: Resolve "Add containerized compilation script"

Summary

This adds a new script called build_deploy.sh that developers can run to compile their code and optionally (re)deploy the changes to the local minikube instance. The compilation of the code is containerized to ensure a degree of consistency between compiles. However, in contrast to the CI container that builds an image, this container can persist in between builds and cache part of the build steps. As such, this should be faster for developers.

The compilation time (even when nothing changes) is still quite long, so this is something that might be worth investigating in the future.

Requires manual tests in pre-production

NO

References

Closes #724